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Diaper Rash in Children: Care Instructions

Overview

Any rash on the area covered by the diaper is called diaper rash. Most diaper rashes are caused by wearing a wet diaper for too long. This allows urine and stool to irritate the skin. Infection with bacteria or yeast can also cause diaper rash.

Most diaper rashes clear up within 2 to 3 days when treated at home.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

How can you care for your child at home?

  • Change diapers as soon as they are wet or dirty. Before you put a new diaper on your baby, gently wash the diaper area with warm water. Rinse and pat dry. Wash your hands before and after each diaper change.

  • Air the diaper area for 5 to 10 minutes before you put on a new diaper.

  • Use a diaper cream such as A+D Ointment, Desitin, Diaparene, or zinc oxide with each diaper change.

  • Do not use baby wipes that contain alcohol or propylene glycol while your baby has a rash. These may burn the skin.

  • Wash cloth diapers with mild detergent. Do not use bleach.

  • Do not use plastic pants for a while if your child has a diaper rash. They can trap moisture against the skin.

  • Do not use baby powder while your baby has a rash. The powder can build up in the skin folds and hold moisture. This lets bacteria grow.

  • If rashes continue, try a different brand of disposable diaper. Some babies react to one brand more than another brand.

When should you call for help?

../images/Call-for-help_icn.jpgCall your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

 

  • Your baby has pimples, blisters, open sores, or scabs in the diaper area.

 

  • Your baby has signs of an infection from diaper rash, including:

    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.

    • Red streaks leading from the rash.

    • Pus draining from the rash.

    • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

 

  • Your baby's rash is mainly in the skin folds. This could be a yeast infection.

 

  • Your baby's diaper rash looks like a rash that is on other parts of their body.

 

  • Your baby's rash is not better after 3 days of treatment.

Current as of: November 16, 2023

Content Version: 14.0

Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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