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Vasectomy Reversal: What to Expect at Home

Your Recovery

Vasectomy reversal is a surgery to reverse a vasectomy. Your doctor reconnected the tubes that were cut during a vasectomy.

After surgery, you may have some pain in your groin for 1 to 3 weeks. Your scrotum and groin may be bruised and swollen. This will go away in 1 to 2 weeks.

You will probably be able to return to work or your normal routine in 1 week. How long it takes depends on your job. If your job involves physical labor or lifting, it may take 2 weeks or more before you can go back to work.

You may need to wear snug underwear or compression shorts for 1 week, or as your doctor instructs you.

A reversal is most likely to work if it's done in the first 3 years after a vasectomy. Sometimes a reversal doesn't work. The vas deferens is a very narrow tube. It may become permanently blocked.

This care sheet gives you a general idea about how long it will take for you to recover. But each person recovers at a different pace. Follow the steps below to get better as quickly as possible.

How can you care for yourself at home?

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Activity

 

  • Lie down as much as you can for the first 24 hours. Rest when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep will help you recover.

 

  • After the first day, try to walk each day. Start by walking a little more than you did the day before. Bit by bit, increase the amount you walk. Walking boosts blood flow and helps prevent pneumonia and constipation.

 

  • Avoid strenuous activities, such as bicycle riding, jogging, weight lifting, or aerobic exercise, for about 4 weeks after the surgery or until your doctor says it is okay.

 

  • Avoid lifting anything that would make you strain. This may include a child, heavy grocery bags and milk containers, a heavy briefcase or backpack, cat litter or dog food bags, or a vacuum cleaner.

 

  • Ask your doctor when you can drive again.

 

  • Most men are able to return to work 1 week after surgery. This depends on the type of work you do and how you feel. It may take longer.

 

  • You may shower unless your doctor tells you not to. Pat the cut (incision) dry. Do not take a bath for about 5 days.

 

  • Ask your doctor when it is okay for you to have sex.

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Diet

 

  • You can eat your normal diet. If your stomach is upset, try bland, low-fat foods like plain rice, broiled chicken, toast, and yogurt.

 

  • Drink plenty of fluids (unless your doctor tells you not to).

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Medicines

 

  • Your doctor will tell you if and when you can restart your medicines. He or she will also give you instructions about taking any new medicines.

 

  • If you stopped taking aspirin or some other blood thinner, your doctor will tell you when to start taking it again.

 

  • Be safe with medicines. Take pain medicines exactly as directed.

    • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.

    • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.

 

  • If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.

 

  • If you think your pain medicine is making you sick to your stomach:

    • Take your medicine after meals (unless your doctor has told you not to).

    • Ask your doctor for a different pain medicine.

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Incision care

 

  • A small amount of thin, clear, pinkish fluid may drain from the incision. This will last for about 12 hours after the surgery.

 

  • Gently wash the incision with warm, soapy water and pat it dry, unless your doctor gives you other instructions.

 

  • If you have strips of tape on the incision, leave the tape on for a week or until it falls off.

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Ice

 

  • To help with pain, put ice or a cold pack against your scrotum for 10 to 20 minutes at a time, every 4 to 6 hours. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

When should you call for help?

../images/Call-for-help_icn.jpgCall 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

 

  • You passed out (lost consciousness).

 

  • You have chest pain, are short of breath, or cough up blood.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

 

  • You have pain that does not get better after you take pain medicine.

 

  • Your have loose stitches or your incision comes open.

 

  • Bright red blood soaks through the bandage.

 

  • You have signs of infection, such as:

    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.

    • Red streaks leading from the area.

    • Pus draining from the area.

    • A fever.

 

  • You cannot urinate.

 

  • You have symptoms of a urinary tract infection. These may include:

    • Pain or burning when you urinate.

    • A frequent need to urinate without being able to pass much urine.

    • Pain in the flank, which is just below the rib cage and above the waist on either side of the back.

    • Blood in your urine.

    • A fever.

 

  • You are sick to your stomach or cannot drink fluids.

 

  • You have signs of a blood clot in your leg (called a deep vein thrombosis), such as:

    • Pain in your calf, back of the knee, thigh, or groin.

    • Redness or swelling in your leg.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if you have any problems.

Current as of: November 15, 2023

Content Version: 14.0

Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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