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Balanitis: Care Instructions

Overview

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Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis. It is more common if the penis has not been circumcised. It often happens when the area under the foreskin isn't kept clean. If the foreskin isn't regularly pulled back and this area gently cleaned, bacteria or a fungus can grow. This can make the penis painful, red, swollen, and itchy. Pus or a milky liquid may leak from the area and cause a bad smell.

Balanitis can also be caused by the chemicals in soap, condoms, or lubricants. It may also be caused by a reaction to medicines. Or it may be caused by a skin problem like eczema or by a sexually transmitted infection.

Your doctor may suggest a skin cream that usually clears up the problem within 2 weeks. You can prevent balanitis by keeping your penis clean. You also can help prevent it by not using products that cause irritation.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed a skin cream or ointment, use it as directed.
Keep your penis clean. If you have not been circumcised, gently pull the foreskin back to wash your penis with warm water. Make sure your penis is dry before you get dressed.
If latex condoms irritate your penis, use another type of condom that isn't made of latex.
Wash your underwear with mild soap. Rinse it well.
If you work with harsh chemicals, wash your hands well before you go to the bathroom.

When should you call for help?

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

	You have new or worse signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Increased pus draining from the area. A fever.
	You are having trouble urinating.
	You are uncircumcised and you can't pull back the foreskin to uncover the head of the penis.
	You are uncircumcised and you can't return the foreskin to its normal position over the head of the penis.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

You do not get better as expected.

Current as of: November 15, 2023

Content Version: 14.0

Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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