Learning About Testing Positive for an STI
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are spread through sexual contact. People who are pregnant can also
spread STIs to their baby. Certain STIs are reportable. This means that positive test results are shared with
health departments. Doing so helps with the treatment and control of STIs that spread easily and put others at
risk. Some STIs, like syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, and HIV/AIDS, are reportable in every state.
What happens next?
If you test positive for an STI:
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Your health care provider will talk to you about your results. They'll
discuss treatment options and ways to prevent spreading the STI.
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If your doctor prescribes medicine, take it exactly as directed. Avoid
having sex until your doctor says it is okay.
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Test results may be shared with the local public health agency. Your
personal information is kept private.
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The public health department may contact you. They will provide
support, answer questions, and share education. And they may talk about contacting sex partners.
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Let your sex partners know they need to get tested. For certain STIs,
your doctor may be able to prescribe treatment for your partners too.
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Why is it important to tell a partner about an STI?
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Letting your sex partners know you tested positive for an STI can help them get treatment and prevent
it from spreading.
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Talking with future partners about STIs before you have sex helps you and them know about any risks.
And you can discuss ways to help prevent those risks, like using a condom.
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Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results
and keep a list of the medicines you take.
Current as of: November 27, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of
this information.